Co To Special Zone, located in Quang Ninh Province in northern Vietnam, is fast becoming one of Asia’s most exciting eco-tourism destinations. Surrounded by a pristine maritime frontier stretching 192 kilometers along the border with China and covering over 300 square kilometers of rich fishing grounds, Co To is a natural paradise now reimagined for the future of sustainable marine and island tourism.
Unlike many overcrowded coastal destinations, Co To’s rise has been carefully planned, striking a balance between economic growth, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation. This formula has allowed the zone to emerge as a blueprint for Vietnam’s wider tourism development strategy.
Impressive Growth Outpacing Neighboring Regions
Between 2020 and 2025, Co To’s economy surged with an average annual growth rate of 16.03%, far surpassing several neighboring provinces. Tourism and services now account for 65% of the local GDP, while industry and construction contribute 20%, and agriculture makes up the remaining 15%.
Revenue from tourism services alone has consistently increased at 10% per year, underscoring Co To’s expanding role as a tourism powerhouse in Vietnam. With more than 300 lodging facilities, ranging from boutique homestays to eco-luxury resorts, the island zone has scaled up capacity without losing its authentic charm.
A Sustainable Tourism Vision
Co To is not merely a beach destination—it is positioning itself as a sustainable marine tourism hub. The local government and communities have embraced eco-friendly practices, from promoting plastic-free initiatives to encouraging businesses to adopt green construction materials.
These initiatives align with Vietnam’s national tourism strategy (2021–2030), which highlights the importance of green growth, climate resilience, and community involvement in tourism development. By supporting local fishermen, guiding eco-conscious tours, and protecting marine ecosystems, Co To embodies these values in practice.
Sea Farming: A Unique Fusion of Tourism and Conservation
One of Co To’s standout initiatives is its pioneering sea farming project. This program aims to:
- Protect coastal biodiversity
- Ensure sustainable fish stocks
- Provide alternative livelihoods for local fishermen
Visitors can take guided tours of these marine farms, learning about responsible aquaculture and even experiencing hands-on fishing activities. This integration of fisheries, conservation, and tourism highlights how the island is turning challenges into opportunities while keeping local communities at the heart of development.
Infrastructure Boosts for Accessibility
In recent years, significant infrastructure investments have improved Co To’s connectivity. Upgraded roads, ports, and renewable energy projects have paved the way for more seamless travel experiences.
The Vietnamese government has also prioritized eco-friendly transport systems, ensuring that growth does not come at the expense of the island’s fragile ecosystems. Plans are underway to develop solar-powered resorts, waste-to-energy facilities, and smart tourism applications, enabling travelers to explore responsibly.
Tourist Attractions and Experiences
Co To offers a wide range of experiences for eco-conscious travelers and adventure seekers alike:
- Pristine Beaches: Van Chay Beach and Hong Van Beach are renowned for crystal-clear waters and fine white sand.
- Co To Lighthouse: A historic landmark offering panoramic views of the sea and surrounding islands.
- Snorkeling and Diving: The marine ecosystems around Co To are rich with coral reefs and diverse fish species.
- Island Hopping: Visitors can explore smaller islets such as Co To Con and Thanh Lan.
- Cultural Immersion: Local homestays provide insights into the traditional fishing lifestyle.
With its blend of natural beauty and authentic experiences, Co To is positioning itself as a must-visit stop on Vietnam’s emerging eco-tourism map.
The Road Ahead: Co To as a Global Eco-Tourism Model
As Vietnam continues to promote sustainable tourism under the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT), Co To stands out as a testbed for eco-friendly strategies. Its integration of green tourism, community involvement, and marine conservation has already attracted international recognition.
Experts suggest that if Co To maintains its current trajectory, it could serve as a regional model for balancing mass tourism with sustainability—an increasingly urgent challenge in Asia’s booming travel market.
Final Thoughts
Co To Special Zone is more than just an emerging tourist destination—it is a symbol of Vietnam’s commitment to sustainable marine tourism. With its strong economic growth, eco-conscious policies, and unique blend of cultural and natural attractions, Co To is carving a path toward a future where tourism and conservation thrive together.
For travelers seeking an authentic, eco-friendly, and unforgettable coastal adventure, Co To is quickly becoming Vietnam’s shining jewel in the South China Sea.
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